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home·artworks·Hector Berlioz
Hector Berlioz by Honore Daumier

plate no. 1218

Hector Berlioz

Honore Daumier, 1860

oilRealismportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghairhistorical
some experience helpful

This painting provides practice in rendering realistic skin tones and clothing folds using a limited palette. Students will learn to create depth and form through subtle value changes and brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and torso.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, neutral tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, hair, and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, raw umber, and a touch of burnt sienna. Darken values with ivory black and raw umber. Use cadmium red light sparingly for the lips and cheeks.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting lost in details too early.
  • →Ignoring the overall composition and balance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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