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home·artworks·Head of saint slit throat
Head of saint slit throat by Francisco Herrera

plate no. 0690

Head of saint slit throat

Francisco Herrera

oilBaroquereligious paintingheadbeardreligiousfigureportraitblood
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice chiaroscuro and develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones and textures using a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shape and position of the head on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin layer of dark brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face and hair.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to create smooth transitions.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the hair and beard, paying attention to the direction of the strands.

  7. step 07

    Add the blood details, using a small brush.

  8. step 08

    Adjust values and details to achieve the desired level of realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ivory black

Mix burnt umber and raw sienna for the base skin tone, adding white for highlights and black for shadows. Use cadmium red sparingly for the blood.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Using too much white, making the skin look chalky.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 filbert brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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