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home·artworks·Head of an Old Man
Head of an Old Man by Jusepe de Ribera

plate no. 1303

Head of an Old Man

Jusepe de Ribera, 1635

oil, canvasTenebrismportraitportraitold manbeardfoliageheadfigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to model form using a limited palette. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of skin and hair with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a toned canvas with a reddish-brown ground.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, beard, and foliage.

  3. step 03

    Block in the darkest areas of the background and foliage with a dark brown or black.

  4. step 04

    Begin modeling the face with mid-tones, focusing on the light and shadow patterns.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the face, beard, and clothing using lighter shades of white and ochre.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face, paying attention to the wrinkles and texture of the skin.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the foliage, using dark greens and browns.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and add depth.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre

Mix burnt umber and raw sienna for the mid-tones. Use titanium white to create highlights. Add ivory black to burnt umber to create the darkest shadows. Mix yellow ochre with white for subtle skin tones.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in skin tone.
  • →Making the highlights too bright, creating an artificial look.
  • →Losing the overall tonal unity of the painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·round brushes (#2, #4, #6)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·painting varnish

A canvas with a smooth surface is recommended for this painting. Consider using a pre-toned canvas with a reddish-brown ground to save time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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