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home·artworks·Head of an Old Man
Head of an Old Man by Jan Lievens

plate no. 0186

Head of an Old Man

Jan Lievens, 1640

oilBaroqueportraitportraitold manbeardhairfigureface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in chiaroscuro and portraiture, focusing on subtle value shifts to create form and depth. It's also a good exercise in rendering hair and beard textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a toned canvas with a dark umber wash.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the basic proportions and placement of the head and beard.

  3. step 03

    Block in the darkest areas of the background and shadows on the face and beard using a dark brown.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering lighter tones on the face, building up the highlights gradually.

  5. step 05

    Work on the beard, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights to the hair and beard to create a sense of luminosity.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and add depth.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ivory black · cadmium yellow (small amount) · venetian red (small amount)

Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and small amounts of burnt umber and venetian red. Use varying ratios to create subtle value changes. Darken the shadows with burnt umber and ivory black.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending, resulting in a flat image
  • →Using too much white too early, making the painting look chalky
  • →Ignoring the subtle value shifts in the shadows
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (burnt umber, raw umber, titanium white, yellow ochre, ivory black)
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

A pre-toned canvas will help establish the dark background more easily. Use high-quality oil paints for best results.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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