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home·artworks·Harbour with Ruins
Harbour with Ruins by Salvator Rosa

plate no. 4245

Harbour with Ruins

Salvator Rosa, 1643

oil, canvasBaroquemarinaharborruinsshipsfigureswatersky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex textures like rock and water. It also provides practice in depicting figures within a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the major elements like the cliffs, ships, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with light blues and pinks, blending the colors softly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the cliffs and ruins using a range of browns and grays.

  4. step 04

    Add the water, reflecting the colors of the sky and surrounding landscape.

  5. step 05

    Paint the ships, paying attention to the details of the rigging and sails.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures in the foreground, using small brushstrokes to define their forms.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the cliffs and ruins, adding texture and highlights.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · alizarin crimson

Mix blues and whites for the sky, browns and umbers for the rocks, and greens by mixing blue and yellow. Use glazes of burnt umber to add depth and shadows.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background
  • →Creating too much contrast in the sky
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the ships

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth of color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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