
plate no. 0093
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex scenes with many details. It also provides practice in capturing the textures of different materials like stone, wood, and fabric.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the main elements (buildings, ships, figures).
Establish the horizon line and the overall perspective of the scene.
Block in the large shapes of the buildings, ships, and water with thin washes of color.
Start building up the details in the buildings, adding shadows and highlights to create depth.
Work on the ships, paying attention to the rigging and the sails. Use a variety of brushstrokes to create texture.
Add the figures in the foreground, using small brushstrokes to suggest their forms.
Refine the details in the water, adding reflections and highlights.
Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of atmosphere.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · Prussian blue
Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna to add warmth to the buildings and ships. Add small amounts of Prussian blue to create cooler tones in the sky and water.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be added to the paint to improve its flow and transparency.
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