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home·artworks·Harbour Scene
Harbour Scene by Abraham Storck

plate no. 0093

Harbour Scene

Abraham Storck

oilBaroquemarinaharborshipsbuildingsfigureswatersky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex scenes with many details. It also provides practice in capturing the textures of different materials like stone, wood, and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the main elements (buildings, ships, figures).

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall perspective of the scene.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the buildings, ships, and water with thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the details in the buildings, adding shadows and highlights to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Work on the ships, paying attention to the rigging and the sails. Use a variety of brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures in the foreground, using small brushstrokes to suggest their forms.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details in the water, adding reflections and highlights.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · Prussian blue

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna to add warmth to the buildings and ships. Add small amounts of Prussian blue to create cooler tones in the sky and water.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering details

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of perspective.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be added to the paint to improve its flow and transparency.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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