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Gypsy girl by George Elgar Hicks

plate no. 1408

Gypsy girl

George Elgar Hicks, 1899

oilRealismportraitportraitfiguregirlhairjewelryclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, skin tone mixing, and rendering soft, diffused light. Students will also practice capturing the texture of hair and fabric with subtle brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and hair.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the skin tones, focusing on subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Paint the hair, using loose, flowing brushstrokes to capture its texture and movement.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the eyes, lips, and jewelry, paying attention to highlights and reflections.

  6. step 06

    Refine the clothing, using thicker paint and more visible brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color balance and value contrast to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · alizarin crimson

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of burnt umber. Darker areas use more umber and crimson. Hair is a mix of burnt umber, black, and touches of red and yellow.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and making them look muddy.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Making the hair look flat and lifeless.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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