plate no. 4256

Guayabas

Francisco Oller, 1903

oilRealismstill lifefruittableclothstill lifeleavesbowltable

some experience helpful

This painting provides a good exercise in rendering form through subtle value changes and understanding reflected light. Students can also practice painting drapery and organic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity

brushwork visibility

value contrast

compositional simplicity

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Sketch the basic shapes and composition, paying attention to the placement of the fruit and the folds of the tablecloth.
step 02
Establish the background color with a thin wash.
step 03
Block in the main colors of the fruit, leaves, and tablecloth, focusing on the overall value structure.
step 04
Begin adding highlights and shadows to the fruit to create a sense of volume.
step 05
Develop the folds and highlights in the tablecloth, paying attention to how light interacts with the fabric.
step 06
Refine the details of the leaves and stems, adding subtle color variations.
step 07
Add the details of the table and bowl.
step 08
Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic image.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · sap green · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

Mix yellow ochre and white for the lighter parts of the fruit and tablecloth. Use burnt sienna and alizarin crimson for the darker areas of the fruit. Mix sap green and ultramarine blue for the leaves, adjusting the proportions for different shades.

techniques