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home·artworks·Guardian of the Brachina Gorge
Guardian of the Brachina Gorge by Hans Heysen

plate no. 1535

Guardian of the Brachina Gorge

Hans Heysen, 1937

oilRealismlandscapetreesmountainslandscapeskyhillsfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering washes to create depth and atmospheric perspective, as well as capturing the texture of tree bark and rock formations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: mountains, trees, and foreground.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of blue for the sky, leaving some areas white for clouds.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant mountains with diluted washes of violet and brown.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering washes on the main mountain, building up the color and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees with light washes of ochre and brown, adding details to the bark.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foreground with washes of brown, green, and ochre.

  7. step 07

    Add shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and add final touches.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · sap green

Mix various shades of brown and ochre for the landscape and trees. Use diluted washes of blue and violet for the distant mountains. Mix greens by combining blue and yellow.

techniques

  • ·layering washes
  • ·wet-on-dry
  • ·dry brush
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the washes
  • →using too much water
  • →not allowing layers to dry completely
  • →making colors too saturated

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·masking tape

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·gouache
  • ·watercolor pencils
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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