
plate no. 0485
Willem van Aelst, 1675
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in glazing, layering, and creating realistic floral forms with subtle color variations. It also provides practice in rendering textures and capturing the effects of light and shadow on organic forms.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Prepare a toned canvas with a dark underpainting.
Sketch the basic shapes and composition of the flowers, leaves, and ledge.
Block in the main color masses of the flowers and leaves, focusing on value relationships.
Begin layering and blending colors to create depth and form in the flowers, paying attention to highlights and shadows.
Add details to the leaves, including veins and textures.
Paint the ledge, creating a sense of depth and texture.
Add the insects and any other small details.
Glaze over the painting to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.
color palette
primary · rose madder · ivory black · sap green · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · raw umber
Achieve the subtle pinks by mixing rose madder and titanium white, and darken with ivory black. Create the greens by mixing sap green with yellow ochre and ivory black for shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A toned canvas will help to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
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