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home·artworks·Group of Birds Perched on Branches
Group of Birds Perched on Branches by Frans Snyders

plate no. 5604

Group of Birds Perched on Branches

Frans Snyders, 1630

oil, canvasBaroqueanimal paintingbirdspeacockstreesbranchesfoliagesky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering animal anatomy, capturing textures of feathers and bark, and creating atmospheric perspective in the background.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the birds and tree branches.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background sky with diluted washes of color, creating a gradient from light to dark.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark values of the tree trunk and branches, paying attention to the forms and textures.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors on the birds, starting with the darkest areas and gradually adding highlights.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the feathers, using small brushstrokes and varying colors to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the foliage, using a combination of dry brushing and stippling techniques to suggest leaves.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the forms.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the entire painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue

Achieve the subtle greens by mixing yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Use burnt sienna and raw umber to create the browns of the tree and feathers. Add titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·feathering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details too early
  • →flattening the forms by not using enough value contrast
  • →inaccurate proportions of the birds
  • →muddying the colors by overmixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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