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home·artworks·Grazing
Grazing by Efim Volkov

plate no. 2058

Grazing

Efim Volkov

oilRealismlandscapelandscapetreesanimalsfigurepathfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, layering, and creating texture with brushstrokes. It also provides practice in depicting figures and animals within a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, figures, and path.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or raw sienna.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color masses for the trees, foliage, and ground, using a limited palette.

  4. step 04

    Develop the sky and distant background, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the figures and animals, focusing on their shapes and proportions.

  6. step 06

    Refine the foliage and ground texture with varied brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the atmosphere.

color palette

primary · viridian green · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by blending viridian green with yellow ochre and white. Create earth tones by combining burnt umber with yellow ochre, red, and blue. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric haze.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·round brushes #2, #6, #10
  • ·flat brush #4
  • ·palette knife
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to facilitate layering and create visual interest. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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