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home·artworks·Grandma and Children
Grandma and Children by Nikolaos Gyzis

plate no. 5066

Grandma and Children

Nikolaos Gyzis, 1883

oilRealismgenre paintingfigureschildreninteriorgrandmotherdomestic sceneclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice figure drawing, capturing realistic skin tones, and creating depth through subtle value changes. They will also learn to depict fabric and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with thin washes of color, paying attention to the light source.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, using simplified color and value masses.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the figures, adding details to the faces, hands, and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Develop the folds and textures of the fabric, using a combination of blending and dry brushing.

  6. step 06

    Add subtle highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the interaction of light and shadow on the figures and the floor.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive and realistic image.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white, with small amounts of cadmium red for warmth. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create the dark tones in the clothing and background.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Overly harsh or unrealistic skin tones.
  • →Lack of depth and dimension in the clothing.
  • →Ignoring the light source and its effect on the scene.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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