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home·artworks·Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig
Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig by Franz Stuck

plate no. 5600

Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig

Franz Stuck, 1907

oilSymbolismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingbackgroundface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form with subtle value changes. It also provides practice in creating a textured background using visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a mid-tone gray, using vertical brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark values of the suit, paying attention to the overall shape.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in lighter values in the background to create depth and texture.

  5. step 05

    Start refining the face, focusing on accurate placement of features and subtle value changes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing, such as the collar, tie, and buttons.

  7. step 07

    Paint the hands, paying attention to the bone structure and skin tones.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to the face, clothing, and background.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of gray by combining black, umber, and white. Use small amounts of red and yellow to create the skin tones and the tie.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·value studies
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the face and losing the subtle value changes.
  • →Making the background too uniform and lacking texture.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, resulting in an unnatural look.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for better texture.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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