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home·artworks·Grand Canal From Santa Maria Della Carita To The Bacino Di San Marco
Grand Canal From Santa Maria Della Carita To The Bacino Di San Marco by Canaletto

plate no. 0181

Grand Canal From Santa Maria Della Carita To The Bacino Di San Marco

Canaletto, 1732

oil, canvasBaroquecityscapecanalbuildingsskywaterfiguresboats
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering architectural details. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and distance.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light blue base and add soft, blended clouds.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the buildings using a mix of browns, ochres, and whites.

  4. step 04

    Establish the values in the water, creating a sense of depth with darker tones in the foreground and lighter tones in the distance.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows, arches, and decorative elements.

  6. step 06

    Paint in the figures and boats, paying attention to their scale and placement.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · raw sienna

Mix blues and white for the sky, adding small amounts of yellow ochre to warm the color near the horizon. Browns and ochres mixed with white create the building tones. Use glazes of burnt umber to create shadows and depth.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective wrong, causing the buildings to look distorted.
  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a stiff and unnatural look.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the water.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, making the painting look unrealistic.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·raw sienna oil paint

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the values.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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