
plate no. 0380
Adriaen van de Velde, 1668
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering figures in a landscape setting. It also provides practice in creating subtle color transitions and capturing the effects of light on a winter scene.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the horizon line and major elements like the tent and groups of figures.
Establish the sky with a gradient of light blue to warm yellow/orange near the horizon.
Block in the large shapes of the landscape with a muted green/brown base, indicating the ice surface.
Add the tent and figures in silhouette, focusing on their general shapes and proportions.
Begin to refine the figures, adding details like clothing and facial features, using darker values for shadows and lighter values for highlights.
Develop the clouds with soft, blended edges, using variations of white, gray, and yellow.
Add subtle details to the ice surface, such as variations in color and texture to suggest depth and reflections.
Glaze with thin layers to adjust colors and values, creating a sense of atmosphere and unity.
color palette
primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · raw umber · ultramarine blue
secondary · burnt sienna · ivory black · cadmium yellow light
Mix muted greens and browns by combining yellow ochre, raw umber, and ultramarine blue. Create atmospheric effects by glazing with thinned layers of color.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.
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