
plate no. 6395
Jean-Francois Millet, 1853
This painting helps students practice depicting figures in a landscape and creating a sense of depth through color and value. It also allows for exploration of loose brushwork and implied detail.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.
Establish the background with a thin wash of muted greens and yellows.
Block in the main shapes of the figures with darker values, paying attention to the light source.
Begin to build up the forms with layers of color, using thicker paint and visible brushstrokes.
Add details to the faces and clothing, but avoid overworking them.
Refine the shadows and highlights to create a sense of depth.
Add the pitchfork and other small details.
Adjust the overall color balance and add any final touches.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · Prussian blue
secondary · titanium white · raw sienna · sap green
Mix muted greens by combining yellow ochre, Prussian blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, burnt umber, and titanium white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for visible brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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