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home·artworks·Going to Market
Going to Market by Rosa Bonheur

plate no. 6905

Going to Market

Rosa Bonheur, 1851

oilRealismgenre paintinglandscapecattlecartfigureskymountains
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering animal anatomy. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and distance in a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the horizon line, mountains, figures, cart, and cattle.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and white, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the distant mountains with muted blues and grays, using atmospheric perspective to create depth.

  4. step 04

    Paint the background field with varying shades of green and brown, suggesting the texture of the vegetation.

  5. step 05

    Block in the shapes of the cattle and cart with appropriate colors, paying attention to their proportions and anatomy.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the figures, including their clothing and facial features.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the cattle, including their horns, eyes, and musculature.

  8. step 08

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and dimension, and finish with any final details.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · sap green

Mix various shades of brown by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and cadmium red. Achieve muted greens by mixing sap green with burnt umber and yellow ochre. Create atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors for distant elements.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·blocking in
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering animal anatomy
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the animals
  • →Overly saturated colors
  • →Lack of depth in the landscape
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective
  • →Insufficient blending of colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) for manageable detail. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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