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home·artworks·Going to Church.
Going to Church. by Pekka Halonen

plate no. 1604

Going to Church.

Pekka Halonen

oilRealismcityscapechurchfiguresbuildingskytreesarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting architectural details and rendering figures in a landscape setting. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere using color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the church, tower, and figures, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: sky, building walls, roof, ground, and figures.

  3. step 03

    Add details to the church, such as the brickwork, stone patterns, windows, and cross.

  4. step 04

    Develop the figures, adding details to their clothing and faces.

  5. step 05

    Refine the landscape, adding details to the trees and ground.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and details.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create subtle color variations.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · cadmium red

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, burnt sienna, and white. Use ultramarine blue to create atmospheric blues and grays. Mix yellow ochre and cadmium red for the brick tones.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective of the building wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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