
plate no. 3078
Juan van der Hamen, 1625
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex floral arrangements and figures with soft, atmospheric lighting. It also provides practice in color mixing to achieve realistic skin tones and floral hues.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the oval composition and the placement of the central figures and floral garland.
Establish the background tones within the oval, focusing on the clouds and sky.
Block in the main shapes of the Virgin Mary, infant Jesus, and the angels.
Begin layering colors and values on the figures to create form and depth.
Start painting the floral garland, focusing on individual flower shapes and colors.
Add details to the flowers, such as veins, shadows, and highlights.
Refine the figures and floral arrangement, adjusting colors and values as needed.
Add final details, such as the butterfly and subtle highlights on the figures.
color palette
primary · rose madder · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · viridian · burnt umber · lemon yellow
Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of rose madder. Create the floral colors by mixing the primary colors with white for lighter shades and burnt umber for darker shades.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be used to adjust the consistency and drying time of the paints.
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