
plate no. 9440
Johannes Vermeer, 1661
Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to create a sense of depth using subtle value changes. It also provides practice in painting realistic figures and drapery.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the main elements.
Establish the dark background and the light source from the window.
Block in the main colors of the figures' clothing and skin tones.
Begin to build up the values, paying close attention to the light and shadow.
Refine the details of the faces and hands.
Add details to the musical instrument and other objects on the table.
Soften edges and blend colors to create a sense of atmosphere.
Add final highlights and details.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue
secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black · burnt sienna
Mix various shades of gray and brown for the background and shadows. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix red and blue for the clothing.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.
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