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home·artworks·Girl interrupted at her music
Girl interrupted at her music by Johannes Vermeer

plate no. 9440

Girl interrupted at her music

Johannes Vermeer, 1661

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriorwindowtablemusical instrumentshadows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to create a sense of depth using subtle value changes. It also provides practice in painting realistic figures and drapery.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the main elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background and the light source from the window.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures' clothing and skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin to build up the values, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces and hands.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the musical instrument and other objects on the table.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend colors to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of gray and brown for the background and shadows. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix red and blue for the clothing.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in color temperature

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →paint like vermeer →how to learn by studying the masters →
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