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home·artworks·Gezicht Op Het Ij Bij Amsterdam
Gezicht Op Het Ij Bij Amsterdam by Abraham Storck

plate no. 0590

Gezicht Op Het Ij Bij Amsterdam

Abraham Storck

oilBaroquemarinaboatswaterskyfiguresdockclouds
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, color mixing for subtle variations in light, and rendering complex shapes like boats and figures in a believable way. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth through layering and tonal changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes of the boats and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a base layer of light blue and add soft, blended clouds using light yellows, oranges, and grays.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the water, using darker blues and greens near the foreground and lighter, more muted tones towards the horizon.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant buildings and ships, focusing on simplifying their forms and using muted colors to create atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the boats and dock in the foreground, paying attention to the shapes of the sails, masts, and figures.

  6. step 06

    Create reflections in the water, mirroring the colors and shapes of the objects above.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and adjust the colors as needed.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors (e.g., blue and orange) and adding white or black. Use thin glazes of burnt sienna and raw umber to create depth and warmth.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background, which can flatten the perspective.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, which can make the painting look unrealistic.
  • →Ignoring the importance of reflections in the water.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source, which can make the painting look flat.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas (e.g., with a thin wash of raw umber) to create a warmer base.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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