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home·artworks·Gefühl
Gefühl by Heinrich Schonfeld

plate no. 5131

Gefühl

Heinrich Schonfeld, 1655

oilBaroqueportraitfigureportraitcoinsclothingdark background
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to use light and shadow to create form. It will also develop skills in portraiture and rendering textures of fabric and metal.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the main shapes.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background with a thin wash of dark brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the figure's face, clothing, and hands.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle gradations of light.

  5. step 05

    Develop the textures of the clothing and the coins, using varied brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the coins to create a sense of realism.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to deepen shadows and unify the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · ivory black

secondary · burnt sienna · titanium white

Achieve the skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, raw umber, and a touch of burnt sienna. Use ivory black to darken the shadows and titanium white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle gradations of light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

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