
plate no. 4186
Juan van der Hamen, 1625
Recreating this painting would develop skills in rendering complex floral arrangements, figure painting, and creating atmospheric perspective in the landscape. Students will also learn to balance a detailed foreground with a softer, more distant background.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic oval shape and the placement of the central scene and floral garland.
Block in the main colors of the central scene: sky, landscape, figures, and drapery.
Establish the dark background around the oval.
Begin layering the floral garland, starting with the larger flowers and then adding smaller details and leaves.
Refine the figures in the central scene, paying attention to light and shadow.
Add details to the landscape, focusing on atmospheric perspective.
Add highlights and final details to the flowers and figures.
Glaze the painting to unify the colors and add depth.
color palette
primary · rose madder · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue · titanium white
secondary · burnt umber · viridian · yellow ochre
Achieve the various flower colors by mixing primary colors with white and small amounts of secondary colors. Use glazes of burnt umber and ultramarine to create depth in the shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.
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