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home·artworks·Funeral of Firstborn
Funeral of Firstborn by Mykola Yaroshenko

plate no. 9494

Funeral of Firstborn

Mykola Yaroshenko, 1893

oilRealismgenre paintingfiguressnowwintertreescemeterysky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, color mixing for snow and overcast skies, and depicting figures in a landscape. It also provides practice in creating a somber mood through color and composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the sky, snow, and the dark masses of the figures and trees.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to model the forms with subtle value changes.

  4. step 04

    Develop the atmospheric perspective by making distant elements lighter and less detailed.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figures, paying attention to their expressions and clothing.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the cemetery and the snow-covered trees.

  7. step 07

    Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and enhance the mood.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · ivory black

Achieve the snow color by mixing white with small amounts of blue, umber, and ochre. Create the atmospheric perspective by adding more white to the colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing for snow
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Making the snow too white and lacking in color variation.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes that create form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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