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home·artworks·Frozen Canal with Skaters and Hockey Players
Frozen Canal with Skaters and Hockey Players by Adriaen van de Velde

plate no. 8424

Frozen Canal with Skaters and Hockey Players

Adriaen van de Velde, 1668

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingwinterfiguresicecanalbuildingstrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering figures in a landscape. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and capturing the subtle variations in light and shadow on a snowy surface.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the horizon line, the buildings, the bridge, and the placement of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of pale blue and white, blending the colors softly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general tones of the snow and ice, using a mix of white, raw umber, and a touch of blue.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker tones for the buildings and trees, paying attention to the perspective and scale.

  5. step 05

    Start adding the figures, beginning with the larger ones in the foreground and gradually decreasing the size as they recede into the distance.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the bridge and the buildings, adding subtle highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Add the bare branches of the trees, using a fine brush and a dark brown or black paint.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to the figures and the snow, creating a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

Achieve the muted tones by mixing white with small amounts of raw umber and blue. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre to add warmth to the buildings and figures.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering figures
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of perspective, making the scene look flat.
  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a stiff and unnatural appearance.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated, which can detract from the overall mood.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in tone and color on the snow and ice.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (small and medium)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a fine-grain canvas for smoother blending. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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