
plate no. 6912
Juan Bautista Maíno, 1649
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing subtle skin tones and rendering fabric folds. It also provides practice in creating depth and dimension with a limited color palette.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Prepare a toned canvas with a mid-tone brown.
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and hand.
Block in the main areas of color: the background, the face, the robe, and the collar.
Begin refining the skin tones, using thin layers of paint and subtle blending to create a realistic effect.
Develop the folds and shadows in the robe, paying attention to the way light interacts with the fabric.
Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, using small brushes and precise strokes.
Refine the hand and the object it holds, paying attention to the highlights and shadows.
Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber
secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, raw umber, and small amounts of burnt sienna and cadmium red light. The robe is primarily ivory black, lightened with raw umber for highlights and darkened with ivory black for shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for blending.
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