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home·artworks·Fresh Air
Fresh Air by Winslow Homer

plate no. 2970

Fresh Air

Winslow Homer, 1878

watercolor, paperRealismgenre paintingfiguresheeplandscapeskycloudsgrass
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in watercolor washes, layering, and creating soft, atmospheric effects. It also provides practice in depicting figures and animals in a natural setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main elements: figure, sheep, landscape, and sky.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted yellow ochre and burnt sienna to the sheep.

  3. step 03

    Paint the sky with a very diluted blue and grey wash, allowing it to blend softly.

  4. step 04

    Add a light green wash for the grass, varying the tone for depth.

  5. step 05

    Begin layering the figure's clothing, starting with light washes of grey and blue.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the figure's face and hair, using thin washes of brown and red.

  7. step 07

    Define the sheep with darker values of burnt sienna and umber.

  8. step 08

    Add final details like the leaves, grass blades, and the figure's accessories.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · raw umber · payne's grey · alizarin crimson

Mix light greys with ultramarine blue and burnt sienna. Create muted greens by mixing yellow ochre and ultramarine blue with a touch of burnt sienna. Use highly diluted washes for the sky and background.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the washes and losing the transparency of the watercolor.
  • →Using too much water and causing the colors to bleed uncontrollably.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and losing the soft, muted tones.
  • →Not allowing each layer to dry completely before applying the next.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·spray bottle
  • ·watercolor pencils

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and allow for better blending. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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watercolor techniques →how to learn by studying the masters →
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