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home·artworks·French River Scene
French River Scene by Charles-Francois Daubigny

plate no. 0069

French River Scene

Charles-Francois Daubigny, 1871

oil, panelRealismlandscapeskycloudstreeswaterlandscapefield
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the subtle reflections in water. It also provides practice in layering paint to create depth and texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the horizon line and the placement of major elements like trees and water.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with broad strokes, blending blues, grays, and whites to create a cloudy effect.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant field with a base layer of yellow ochre and raw umber.

  4. step 04

    Add the dark masses of the trees, using a mix of browns and greens, and indicate the foliage with broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the water, capturing the reflections of the sky and trees with horizontal strokes and subtle color variations.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground with details of grass, reeds, and lily pads, using a variety of greens and browns.

  7. step 07

    Add the figures and cattle in the midground, keeping them small and indistinct.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · viridian green

Mix grays by combining ultramarine blue, raw umber, and white. Achieve greens by mixing yellow ochre and viridian green, adjusting the proportions for different shades.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the foreground.
  • →Creating too much contrast, losing the atmospheric effect.
  • →Making the reflections in the water too literal and defined.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the sky and landscape.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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