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home·artworks·French Coastal Scene
French Coastal Scene by Charles-Francois Daubigny

plate no. 0293

French Coastal Scene

Charles-Francois Daubigny, 1868

oil, panelRealismlandscapeskycloudsbuildingsbeachlandscapevillage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and loose, expressive brushwork to capture a sense of mood and light. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the horizon line and the basic shapes of the buildings and landscape.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, focusing on the overall color and value relationships.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark mass of the land and water in the distance.

  4. step 04

    Add the basic shapes of the buildings, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  5. step 05

    Begin to refine the details of the landscape, adding patches of green and brown to represent vegetation.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and roofs, using small, precise brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend colors to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson

Mix varying amounts of white with blue and crimson to achieve the subtle hues of the sky. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre for the land, adding small amounts of green and blue to create shadows.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Creating too much contrast and making the painting look harsh.
  • →Failing to simplify the complex shapes of the buildings and landscape.
  • →Not blending the colors sufficiently to create a sense of unity.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

A toned canvas (e.g., with a thin wash of burnt sienna) can be helpful for establishing the overall color harmony.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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