
plate no. 3255
Albin Egger-Lienz, 1884
This drawing is a good exercise in understanding value and form using a limited palette. Students will learn to build up tone gradually and create depth through subtle shifts in value.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head and facial features, paying attention to proportions.
Establish the darkest areas of the hair and background with broad strokes.
Begin layering in mid-tones on the face, focusing on the areas in shadow.
Use a blending stump or soft cloth to smooth out the tones and create subtle gradations.
Define the features with sharper lines and darker values, especially around the eyes and mouth.
Add highlights to the forehead, nose, and cheeks to create a sense of volume.
Refine the background by adding more layers of tone and texture.
Make final adjustments to the values and details to achieve a cohesive and realistic portrait.
color palette
primary · sepia · white
secondary · none
Varying the pressure and layering of sepia creates the different values. White is used sparingly for highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · toned paper
required
optional
Choose a toned paper that is slightly darker than the lightest areas of the drawing. A smooth paper will be easier to blend on.
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