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home·artworks·Forest Landscape
Forest Landscape by Jules Dupre

plate no. 5652

Forest Landscape

Jules Dupre, 1842

oil, canvasRealismlandscapetreesskywaterlandscapecowsfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to depict distance.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, water, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with broad strokes, blending blues, grays, and whites.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the trees and foliage using dark greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the foliage to create a sense of volume and light.

  5. step 05

    Paint the water, reflecting the colors of the sky and surrounding trees.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foreground, such as grasses and small plants.

  7. step 07

    Introduce the cows, paying attention to their form and placement within the landscape.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · sap green · raw sienna · ivory black

Achieve the muted greens by mixing yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Create atmospheric haze by adding white to the blues and grays.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the foliage
  • →Creating too much contrast in the foreground
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source
  • →Not blending the sky colors smoothly

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 filbert brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to achieve color harmony.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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