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home·artworks·Forest cemetery
Forest cemetery by Iván Shishkin

plate no. 0718

Forest cemetery

Iván Shishkin, 1893

oilRealismlandscapeforesttreesmosslandscapegroundfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to depict distance.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the darker greens and browns for the shadows in the moss and undergrowth.

  4. step 04

    Add the lighter greens and yellows to highlight the areas of moss that are catching the sunlight.

  5. step 05

    Paint the tree trunks, paying attention to the variations in color and texture.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the branches and foliage, using a smaller brush.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · sap green · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue with varying amounts of white. Use burnt umber to create shadows and add depth to the greens.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·value control

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Using too much green without considering the variations in value and hue.
  • →Failing to create a strong sense of depth and distance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the tree trunks and foliage.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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