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home·artworks·Forest before the storm
Forest before the storm by Iván Shishkin

plate no. 8972

Forest before the storm

Iván Shishkin, 1872

oilRealismlandscapetreesforestlandscapebirchgrasswater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as rendering realistic textures of trees and foliage using varied brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin layer of blue, blending it towards the horizon.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark masses of the forest in the background, using a mix of browns and greens.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the foliage on the trees, using different shades of green, brown, and yellow.

  5. step 05

    Paint the birch trees, paying attention to the texture and the patterns of the bark.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the foreground, including the grass, water, and small plants.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow · raw sienna

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow, and create earth tones by mixing brown with blue, yellow, and white. Achieve the atmospheric perspective by adding more blue to distant objects.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Using too much green without variation.
  • →Not paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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