
plate no. 1535
Canaletto, 1730
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering architectural details with light and shadow. It also provides practice in depicting figures in a landscape setting.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, water, and horizon line.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.
Block in the main colors of the sky, water, and buildings, paying attention to the subtle variations in hue and value.
Begin to refine the details of the architecture, using a smaller brush to add windows, arches, and other features.
Add the figures in the foreground, paying attention to their proportions and poses.
Refine the details of the boats and other elements in the water.
Adjust the values and colors as needed to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red light · raw sienna
Achieve the sky color by mixing ultramarine blue with white and a touch of yellow ochre. Create the warm tones of the buildings by mixing yellow ochre, burnt umber, and white. Use small amounts of red to add warmth to the browns.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.
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