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home·artworks·Fontainebleau Oaks
Fontainebleau Oaks by Jules Dupre

plate no. 4375

Fontainebleau Oaks

Jules Dupre, 1840

oilRealismlandscapetreeslandscapeskygrassfieldcows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through layering and color mixing. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of foliage with loose brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with broad strokes of white, gray, and hints of blue.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark masses of the trees, using a mix of browns and greens.

  4. step 04

    Add layers of lighter greens and yellows to the foreground to represent the grass.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foliage of the trees with short, broken brushstrokes, varying the colors to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foreground, such as individual blades of grass and small plants.

  7. step 07

    Indicate the cows with simple shapes and muted colors.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, paying attention to the balance of light and shadow.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · sap green · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · raw sienna · cadmium yellow

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric haze. Mix browns and greens to create the foliage.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast
  • →Creating too much detail in the background

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#6 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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