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home·artworks·Flower seller making a bouquet
Flower seller making a bouquet by Victor Gabriel Gilbert

plate no. 0243

Flower seller making a bouquet

Victor Gabriel Gilbert

oilRealismgenre paintingflowersfiguremarketbouquettenttable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in painting floral arrangements and figures in an indoor setting with diffused light. It also provides practice in capturing textures and details with loose brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, table, and main flower masses.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background tent and the general light source.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figure, including the dress and skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the flower masses with broad strokes, focusing on color variations.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the figure's face and clothing, refining the shapes and values.

  6. step 06

    Refine the flower details, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the table and surrounding objects, paying attention to textures.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring a harmonious balance of colors and values.

color palette

primary · crimson · ivory black · yellow ochre · cerulean blue

secondary · sap green · raw umber · titanium white

Achieve the flower colors by mixing reds, pinks, blues, and whites. Use yellow ochre and raw umber for the tent and table, and mix greens for the foliage.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·alla prima
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the flowers, resulting in a stiff appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source, leading to a flat and unconvincing composition.
  • →Getting lost in the details and losing sight of the overall composition.
  • →Not mixing enough paint to achieve the desired color variations.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints (crimson, ivory black, yellow ochre, cerulean blue, sap green, raw umber, titanium white)
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Palette

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-textured canvas will help to create a painterly effect.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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