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home·artworks·Flower girl in Venice
Flower girl in Venice by Alessandro Zezzos

plate no. 5287

Flower girl in Venice

Alessandro Zezzos, 1897

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingfiguresflowersarchitecturecityscapestepsbasket
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice capturing atmospheric perspective and rendering realistic figures in a muted color palette. Students will also learn to create texture with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and block in the large shapes with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background cityscape, paying attention to atmospheric perspective and softening details.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle value changes to create form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, faces, and hands, using small brushstrokes to capture texture.

  6. step 06

    Paint the flower basket, using brighter colors to create a focal point.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color harmony and add final highlights and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and create depth.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix muted tones by combining earth colors with white and small amounts of blue or red. Use glazes of raw umber and burnt sienna to create depth and warmth.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes that create form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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