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home·artworks·Flower garden and bungalow, Bermuda
Flower garden and bungalow, Bermuda by Winslow Homer

plate no. 1340

Flower garden and bungalow, Bermuda

Winslow Homer, 1889

oilRealismlandscapeflowershouseoceanskyfoliagetropical
some experience helpful

This painting provides a good opportunity to practice watercolor washes and layering techniques. Students can also learn how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the house, the foliage, and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of blue for the sky and the water, allowing it to dry.

  3. step 03

    Paint the house with a light yellow wash, leaving the roof white.

  4. step 04

    Add darker greens and browns to the foliage, using varied brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the flowers with bright reds, oranges, and yellows, using small brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the house, such as the chimney and windows.

  7. step 07

    Add shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · cadmium red

secondary · sap green · burnt sienna

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow. Create variations in the foliage by adding small amounts of red or brown to the green. Use white to lighten colors for highlights and sky.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering washes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplified shapes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the watercolor.
  • →Using too much water and creating muddy colors.
  • →Not allowing washes to dry completely before adding subsequent layers.
  • →Failing to simplify the shapes and colors of the scene.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·palette knife
  • ·watercolor pencils

Use good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varied textures.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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