
plate no. 6574
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and loose, expressive brushwork. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the boats and buildings.
Block in the large shapes of the sky, land, and water with thin washes of color.
Establish the darkest values in the boats and buildings.
Begin layering colors to create depth and atmosphere in the sky and landscape.
Add details to the boats and buildings, using thicker paint and more defined brushstrokes.
Refine the highlights and shadows to create a sense of form.
Add final details, such as the rigging of the boats and the figures in the distance.
Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · cadmium red
Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and using white to adjust the values. The sky is a mix of white, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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