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First Steps by Georgios Jakobides

plate no. 7736

First Steps

Georgios Jakobides, 1892

oilRealismgenre paintingfiguresinteriortablewindowgrandmotherchild
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict figures in a realistic setting and how to use light and shadow to create depth and form. It also provides practice in capturing subtle skin tones and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and the main elements of the interior.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background tones, starting with the darkest areas and gradually working towards the lighter areas.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, paying attention to their poses and gestures.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the details of the figures, including their facial features, clothing, and hands.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the interior, such as the window, table, and other objects.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows, using subtle gradations to create depth and form.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall composition, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix variations of browns and grays by combining raw umber, burnt sienna, and titanium white. Add small amounts of yellow ochre or cadmium red for warmth, and ultramarine blue for coolness.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of harmony.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the lighting and shadows.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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