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home·artworks·Figures Skating in a Dutch Landscape
Figures Skating in a Dutch Landscape by Hendrick Avercamp

plate no. 8202

Figures Skating in a Dutch Landscape

Hendrick Avercamp, 1625

oilBaroquegenre paintingfiguresice skatingwinterlandscapewindmillsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in a landscape and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth. It also provides practice in capturing the subtle nuances of light and shadow on a snowy surface.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes and figures, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the basic composition of the background elements like the windmill and distant buildings.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, ice, and background, using thin washes of paint.

  4. step 04

    Start adding details to the figures, focusing on their clothing and poses. Use a smaller brush for finer lines.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the foreground elements, such as the wooden structure and the snow-covered bank.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows, paying attention to the direction of the light source and how it affects the various surfaces.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the ice to create a sense of depth and reflection.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a cohesive and harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · ivory black

Achieve the muted tones by mixing white with small amounts of raw umber, yellow ochre, and ultramarine blue. Use burnt sienna to add warmth to certain areas and ivory black for shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth and perspective.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in tone and color on the ice.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·easel

Use a fine-weave canvas for smoother details. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of raw umber before starting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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