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home·artworks·Figures Proclaiming the News on Barrels Outside An Inn
Figures Proclaiming the News on Barrels Outside An Inn by Jan Miense Molenaer

plate no. 0480

Figures Proclaiming the News on Barrels Outside An Inn

Jan Miense Molenaer

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfiguresbuildingtavernlandscapechildrenbarrels
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a crowd and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing the textures of buildings and clothing with subtle color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch of the composition, focusing on the placement of the building and the main groups of figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic color palette by laying in the background washes for the sky and distant landscape.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the building and the figures with simplified color masses.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the details of the building, paying attention to the texture of the thatched roof and the wooden walls.

  5. step 05

    Develop the figures, focusing on capturing their poses and expressions. Use layering to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and volume, paying attention to the light source.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foreground, including the barrels and the ground.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting and enhance the overall atmosphere.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · Prussian blue

secondary · burnt sienna · ivory black · titanium white

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with small amounts of blue and white. Use glazes of burnt sienna and umber to create depth and warmth.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Not creating enough separation between the figures and the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a canvas with a fine weave to allow for smooth blending and detail work. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of raw umber before starting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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