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Ferry Boat by Salomon van Ruysdael

plate no. 7491

Ferry Boat

Salomon van Ruysdael

oilBaroquelandscapetreeswaterskyfiguresboatlandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex foliage. It also provides practice in depicting reflections and subtle color variations in water.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of major elements like the trees, boat, and distant buildings.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with light blue and white, blending the colors to create soft clouds.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark masses of the trees and foliage, using a mix of browns, greens, and blacks.

  4. step 04

    Paint the water with horizontal strokes, reflecting the colors of the sky and trees.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the boat and figures, using small brushes and careful observation.

  6. step 06

    Develop the distant buildings with muted colors and soft edges to create atmospheric perspective.

  7. step 07

    Refine the foliage by adding highlights and shadows to individual leaves and branches.

  8. step 08

    Add final details such as ripples in the water and highlights on the boat.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · sap green · cadmium red · ivory black

Mix blues and whites for the sky, adding a touch of yellow ochre for warmth. Create greens by mixing blues and yellows, and browns by mixing umber, red, and black. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the foliage.
  • →Creating too much contrast in the water.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·flat brushes (#6, #8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a pre-toned canvas to simplify the initial stages of painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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