
plate no. 2167
Aleksander Gierymski, 1884
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex scenes with many figures. Students will also learn to mix subtle earth tones and capture the effects of light on water.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the buildings, water, and figures.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.
Block in the main shapes of the buildings, boats, and figures, using simplified forms.
Begin layering in more detail, focusing on the textures of the buildings and the reflections in the water.
Mix and apply the subtle color variations in the sky and water, using soft blending techniques.
Add details to the figures, paying attention to their poses and clothing.
Refine the highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Add final details, such as the rigging on the boats and the reflections in the water.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow · ivory black
Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of blue or black. Create the warm glow of the sky by blending yellow ochre and white with a touch of cadmium yellow.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for better blending and layering.
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