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home·artworks·Feast of San Rocco (The Doge Visiting the Church and Scuola di S. Rocco)
Feast of San Rocco (The Doge Visiting the Church and Scuola di S. Rocco) by Canaletto

plate no. 2164

Feast of San Rocco (The Doge Visiting the Church and Scuola di S. Rocco)

Canaletto, 1735

oil, canvasBaroquecityscapebuildingsskycloudsfiguresarchitecturecityscape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective drawing, rendering architectural details, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective and value changes. It will also improve their ability to depict crowds of figures with varying levels of detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic perspective and placement of the main architectural elements (building facades, horizon line).

  2. step 02

    Rough in the sky and cloud formations using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main values of the buildings, paying attention to light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Block in the general shapes and colors of the crowd of figures, focusing on creating a sense of mass rather than individual details.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the architectural elements, such as windows, columns, and decorative features.

  6. step 06

    Refine the figures in the foreground, adding more detail to their clothing and faces.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · ivory black

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining burnt umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding more blue and white to distant elements.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering architectural details

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective leading to a distorted image.
  • →Overworking details in the background.
  • →Inconsistent lighting and shadows.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a high-quality canvas primed with gesso. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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