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home·artworks·Feast of Herod
Feast of Herod by Mattia Preti

plate no. 5446

Feast of Herod

Mattia Preti, 1661

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfiguresfeasttableheadarchitecturereligious
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting complex scenes with multiple figures and dramatic lighting. It also provides practice in rendering textures of fabrics and skin tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the main figures and the table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background and general light source direction.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures' clothing and skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the details of the faces, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, including folds, textures, and embellishments.

  6. step 06

    Paint the table and objects on it, such as the plates and the head.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background details and add any remaining highlights or shadows.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white. Use alizarin crimson and ultramarine blue to create deep shadows. Mix cadmium yellow with burnt umber and white for the golden fabrics.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early without establishing the overall composition.
  • →Over-blending, resulting in a loss of texture and form.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures.
  • →Failing to capture the dramatic lighting and shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (24x36 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, titanium white, cadmium yellow, alizarin crimson, ultramarine blue)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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