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Farmers by Alberto Sughi

plate no. 2636

Farmers

Alberto Sughi, 1951

oilRealismgenre paintingfigureslandscapetreesclothingfieldsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, particularly rendering clothing and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also offers practice in capturing natural light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes of the figures and the landscape elements, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, ground, and figures using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Start building up the values on the figures, focusing on the light and shadow patterns on their clothing.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the faces and hands, using small brushstrokes to define the features.

  5. step 05

    Refine the background landscape, adding details to the trees and the distant field.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the colors and values as needed to create a harmonious composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and touch-ups.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · sap green

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre to warm up the browns and add hints of green to the landscape.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the effects of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for a slightly textured surface. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil for easier blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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