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home·artworks·Farm near frozen river with skaters on the ice
Farm near frozen river with skaters on the ice by Esaias van de Velde

plate no. 0809

Farm near frozen river with skaters on the ice

Esaias van de Velde, 1616

etchingBaroquelandscapelandscapefiguresicetreesbuildingswinter
some experience helpful

This artwork is an etching, so recreating it will help students understand line work, hatching, and cross-hatching to create value and form. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth through linear perspective and diminishing detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes (buildings, trees, figures).

  2. step 02

    Define the main shapes of the buildings and trees with clear outlines.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding details to the foreground figures, including clothing and posture.

  4. step 04

    Use hatching and cross-hatching to create shadows and define forms on the buildings and trees.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the ice surface, using horizontal lines to suggest its flatness and texture.

  6. step 06

    Create a sense of depth by making the lines thinner and closer together in the background.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the sky, using light hatching to suggest clouds or atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Review and refine the linework, adding final details and adjusting values as needed.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary · gray

This is a monochrome artwork, so focus on creating variations in value using different densities of lines.

techniques

  • ·Hatching
  • ·Cross-hatching
  • ·Linear perspective
  • ·Line weight variation
  • ·Creating texture with lines

common pitfalls

  • →Making the lines too uniform, which will flatten the image.
  • →Not varying the line weight enough, which will reduce the sense of depth.
  • →Overdoing the hatching, which will make the image too dark.
  • →Ignoring the perspective, which will make the composition feel disjointed.

materials

surface · Smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Pencil (HB)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Fine-tipped drawing pens (various sizes)
  • ·Smooth drawing paper
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Reference image

optional

  • ·Magnifying glass
  • ·Tracing paper
  • ·Graphite pencils (2B, 4B)

Use archival quality paper and pens to ensure the longevity of your artwork.

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chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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