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home·artworks·Family Portrait
Family Portrait by Cornelis de Vos

plate no. 2593

Family Portrait

Cornelis de Vos, 1631

oil, panelBaroqueportraitfamilyportraitfiguresclothingchildreninteriors
experienced study

Recreating this painting would help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering complex fabrics and textures. It also provides practice in composition and arranging multiple figures within a scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement and proportions of each figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin layer of burnt umber and raw sienna.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light source and begin to define the shadows and highlights on the faces and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Start with the faces, building up layers of color to create realistic skin tones.

  5. step 05

    Work on the clothing, focusing on the folds and textures of the fabrics. Use a dry brush technique to create the texture of the lace.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the jewelry, the bird, and the flowers.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting the values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Apply a final layer of varnish to protect the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and black by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and ivory black. Use titanium white to lighten these colors and create highlights. Add small amounts of cadmium red light and yellow ochre to create warm skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subjects.
  • →Creating muddy colors.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (24x36 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (ivory black, burnt umber, raw sienna, titanium white, cadmium red light, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Turpentine
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry completely before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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